Pakistani Investor

Data Sources & Update Cadence

Honest version first: we do not pay for commercial market-data licenses. Every number on this site comes from official public pages (SBP, FBR, CDNS, PSX, MUFAP), free API tiers (CoinGecko, IMF, World Bank, FRED, Finnhub) or figures we research and verify by hand. That keeps the platform free — but it also means some feeds are delayed, some fail and fall back to labeled reference values, and hand-verified datasets can age between checks. The tables below say exactly which is which.

Spot a number that is wrong or stale? Tell us via /contact — data corrections are treated as bugs and prioritized accordingly.

Live feeds

WhatSourceCadence / delayLicense posture
PSX quotes & KSE-100 indexPSX Data Portal (dps.psx.com.pk); psxterminal as fallback~5-min cache during market hours; labeled reference data when the feed is downEducational use, attributed — not redistributed as market data
Gold rate (PKR per tola)gold.pk, forex.pk as fallback~30-min cache; labeled fallback when both sources failEducational use, attributed
USD/PKR & open-market FXforex.pk open-market ratesDaily (open-market quotes)Educational use, attributed
Crypto prices (BTC, ETH)CoinGecko free API~5-min cacheFree public API, attributed
Mutual fund NAVs & trailing returnsMUFAP Daily Performance SummaryEOD — published each business day; seed universe fills parser gapsEducational use, attributed
SBP policy rateState Bank of PakistanOn MPC announcements; labeled seed value if the fetch failsOfficial public data
National Savings profit ratesCDNS (savings.gov.pk), parsed liveOn CDNS revisions; seed dataset below as fallbackOfficial public data
US stock quotes & candlesFinnhub (quotes) + Yahoo Finance charts (candles)Near-real-time on free tiersFree-tier API terms, attributed
Pakistan macro indicators (CPI, reserves, GDP…)IMF DataMapper, World Bank API, FREDMonthly / annual series, as publishedFree public APIs
Shariah stock screeningSample screening data (no live provider yet)Static sample — NOT liveIllustrative only — verify with your scholar / an AAOIFI-based source

When a live feed is down, surfaces show a freshness badge with the last-good timestamp instead of pretending the data is live. The Shariah screening tool currently runs on labeled sample data — treat it as a demonstration, not a screening service.

Hand-verified reference datasets

These are baked into the site and re-checked against their official sources. Each has a staleness budget enforced by our test suite — if a dataset outlives its budget, the build fails until someone re-verifies it.

DatasetSourceLast verifiedStatus
Naya Pakistan Certificate ratesSBP — Naya Pakistan CertificatesJul 2026verified
Income-tax slabs & rates (Finance Act 2026)FBR — Finance Act 2026Jul 2026verified
KIBOR / mortgage rate benchmarksSBP — KIBORJul 2026verified
Property transaction taxes by cityFBR — Budget 2026-27 salient featuresJul 2026verified
Prize bond structures & draw calendarCDNS (savings.gov.pk)Jul 2026verified
PSX broker fee schedulesPSX — Sahulat account / broker directoryJul 2026verified
National Savings schemes (seed)CDNS (savings.gov.pk)Jun 2026verified
Credit card lineupsIssuer websites / Daleel researchMar 2026verified
Mutual fund universe (seed for the screener)MUFAPJul 2026verified
Savings certificate ratesCDNS — latest profit ratesJul 2026verified
Gold price yearly historygold.pkJul 2026verified
KSE-100 / gold / NSS / CPI history (1993–2025)PSX / PBS / CDNS compiled estimatesMay 2026verified

License posture for all reference data: official public information, used for education with attribution. Figures marked approximate in the tools are estimates where the official source does not publish a precise number.

Per-tool methodology

Every major calculator carries a “How this is calculated” note — the formula, the assumptions, the datasets it runs on and what it honestly does not model. Start from the tools index or read our editorial policy.